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Annular Groove Phase Mask coronagraph in diamond for mid-IR wavelengths: manufacturing assessment and performance analysis

机译:用于中红外波长的金刚石环形凹槽相位掩模冠状图:   制造评估和绩效分析

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摘要

Phase-mask coronagraphs are known to provide high contrast imagingcapabilities while preserving a small inner working angle, which allowssearching for exoplanets or circumstellar disks with smaller telescopes or atlonger wavelengths. The AGPM (Annular Groove Phase Mask, Mawet et al. 2005) isan optical vectorial vortex coronagraph (or vector vortex) induced by arotationally symmetric subwavelength grating (i.e. with a period smaller than{\lambda}/n, {\lambda} being the observed wavelength and n the refractive indexof the grating substrate). In this paper, we present our first mid- infraredAGPM prototypes imprinted on a diamond substrate. We firstly give anextrapolation of the expected coronagraph performances in the N-band (~10{\mu}m), and prospects for down-scaling the technology to the most wanted L-band (~3.5 {\mu}m). We then present the manufacturing and measurement results,using diamond-optimized microfabrication techniques such as nano-imprintlithography (NIL) and reactive ion etching (RIE). Finally, the subwavelengthgrating profile metrology combines surface metrology (scanning electronmicroscopy, atomic force microscopy, white light interferometry) withdiffractometry on an optical polarimetric bench and cross correlation withtheoretical simulations using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).
机译:已知相位掩膜电晕仪可提供高对比度成像功能,同时保持较小的内部工作角度,这允许使用较小的望远镜或更长的波长搜索系外行星或星际盘。 AGPM(环形沟槽相位掩模,Mawet等人,2005年)是由旋转对称亚波长光栅(即,周期小于{\ lambda} / n,{\ lambda}为周期)引起的光学矢量涡旋日冕仪(或矢量涡旋仪)观察到的波长和n光栅基板的折射率)。在本文中,我们介绍了我们第一个印在钻石基底上的中红外AGPM原型。我们首先对预期的电晕仪性能在N波段(〜10 {μm)进行外推,并给出将该技术缩小至最需要的L波段(〜3.5 {μm)的前景。然后,我们使用金刚石优化的微细加工技术(例如纳米压印(NIL)和反应离子刻蚀(RIE))介绍制造和测量结果。最后,亚波长光栅轮廓计量学将表面计量学(扫描电子显微镜,原子力显微镜,白光干涉术)与衍射偏振仪在光学偏振台上进行了结合,并与使用严格耦合波分析(RCWA)的理论模拟进行了互相关。

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